Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) occurs when the ovaries produce too much testosterone. This can lead to weight gain, the growth of excess body hair, acne, irregular periods, and depression. This condition affects almost 10% of women, yet it is often misdiagnosed because its symptoms overlap with those of many other women’s health issues. This condition can afflict any woman of child-bearing age.

Some research has shown the PCOS is strongly linked with insulin resistance, a condition that leads to sustained high levels of insulin in the blood stream. Because of this, many women with PCOS experience dramatic weight gain, even if they try dieting and exercise. This kind of stubborn weight gain is a telltale sign of PCOS, especially when accompanied by irregular or unpredictable periods.

PCOS can also lead to infertility, because it limits egg production. If you experience any combination of the symptoms listed above and you are trying to get pregnant, ask your doctor to test you directly for PCOS, since it often gets overlooked during the diagnostic process.

Traditionally, PCOS is treated with birth control pills, which help to regulate hormones and egg production. If you are trying to get pregnant and prefer not to go on the pill, ask your doctor about alternative treatments, which might include a special diet, nutritional supplement, or a progesterone cream. Some women after trying birth control pills may find themselves gaining some weight.